Trends, frontiers and potential applications for a variety of high-tech sectors are discussed. Collectively, the articles are representative of the current state of the art in the emerging area of plant-inspired robotics. The articles are authored by a highly interdisciplinary group of domain experts, bringing together natural scientists and engineers, including experts in material science, soft robotics, plant biology, and architecture to present new scientific discoveries on plants and technological advances relevant to continuum, soft, adaptable, and growing robots. In this Research Topic, which is based on the contributions presented at the 2019 Robotics Science and Systems (RSS) workshop “Generation GrowBots” (Jin Freiburg, Germany), we present a research topic of nine articles focused on the intersection of robotics and plant biology. However, to date very little attention has been paid by roboticists to the multitude of “existence proofs” provided by plants. Important advances in robotic design, planning, locomotion, and manipulation have been inspired and driven by insights gained from biology, notably in the structure and behavior of animals. The field of robotics has expanded rapidly over the past 25 years. With this view, the goal of this special issue is to illustrate the potential of identifying principles from plant growth and movement suitable for engineering, and the adaptation of those principles to the new emerging field of “growing” robots, or Growbots. More recently, plants have also started to represent models in robotics ( Mazzolai et al., 2010 Lastinger et al., 2019 Sadeghi et al., 2020 Wooten et al., 2018), especially for the design of systems that have to deal with unstructured environments and require advanced capabilities of soft interaction, adaptation, and self-morphing. On the other hand, increasing interest in plant-inspired research can be observed in architecture and technology in general over the last decades (cf. On the one hand, many key aspects of plant biology remain imperfectly understood, and the possibilities for plant-inspired engineering remain largely unexplored. In achieving this widespread presence, plants exhibit a significant range of structures and operational strategies. Plants are adapted to and thrive in virtually all environments, both natural and human-adapted, across the globe. ![]() Plants are the dominant life form on the planet, accounting for over 80% of its biomass ( Thompson, 2018).
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Affinity Designer (premium, M1 optimized)Īffinity Designer is a vector graphics program developed by Serif for macOS. If you prefer something local that’s not on the cloud I also recommend the free MacPass app. □ 1Password 7 dark mode on Mac (Image source: 1Password) Many of us know how hard it is to get our parents to use best practices when it comes to online security. They also have a family plan available, which can be handy. Tip: One-time passwords, along with an authenticator app, are always safer than SMS.ġPassword’s personal plan costs $2.99 a month (billed annually). This is important to me as it means I spend less time grabbing my phone. It also supports one-time passwords, which means you can use it as a Google Authenticator alternative. The Mac App is beautiful, along with dark mode. I have used 1Password for years now and love it. And second, you should never use the same password twice, ever. Why is this important? First off, it helps to prevent from having to write them down anywhere. Most people these days are using some type of password manager. Some of these apps are also available for PC (Windows). Rosetta 2: Not optimized yet for Apple Silicon, but still runs via Rosetta 2. For those of you who don’t know, Apple takes a cut of the sale (30%) from developers when you use the App Store. This makes it super convenient to reinstall apps later down the road and saves a lot of time. While I always try to support developers where I can, I do prefer purchasing from the Mac App Store. The Mac apps below (listed in alphabetical order) consist of free and premium apps straight from the developer’s website and apps from the Mac App Store. So for most of my life, I’ve been knee-deep (more than most) in the Microsoft world of Active Directory, SharePoint, Exchange, etc. In 2013 I received the Microsoft MVP Award in the Windows Expert-IT Pro category. I switched to Macs back in 2018 after using PCs exclusively for over 20 years. Hopefully, you’ll find an awesome new Mac app or setting in this list that will help make your life easier! I’ve also included some of the tweaks and settings I change whenever I get a new Mac or reinstall macOS. So to keep from repeating myself over and over, I’ve compiled a list of what I think are the best Mac apps. In parallel, the design & development of Hue 4 is kicking in with the goal of becoming the equivalent of “Excel for Big Data”.Another reason for this post is that visitors, friends, and even family are always asking me which apps I use for specific tasks. Next release (3.9) will mostly focus on Spark & Search and bring general improvements/feature completeness in all the apps. It was a pleasure to present at Lucene Solr Revolution in Washington DC and Big Data Spain in Madrid. Use Impala/Hive with LDAP authentication and SSL.Sensitive data redaction in logs and SQL editors (PCI).Regular users can now also create dashboards.Fixed some non-standard Oracle DB issues.Static files caching and running with NGINX.See more details about the Editor and Dashboard. Sub-workflow links to corresponding workflows and logs. ![]()
![]() ![]() So, as visitor, it’s worth reflecting on what it means that the welcoming song is still addressing you, the guest, as “bwana.” What does that imply? What dynamic does that establish? Food for thought. Next, like I mentioned above, we’ve got to mention the usage of the word “bwana.” Bwana is oftentimes translated as “sir,” but it’s steeped in history of colonialism, and can also be thought of as meaning “boss” or even “master.” The word comes with a deep history of colonialism and power dynamics from colonialism. As the song is often sung to British tourists, it can really feel like a “don’t worry about it” sort of anthem, ignoring the problems that have existed and still exist. The song welcomes everyone to Kenya, sweeping away the negative impacts that colonialism has had. So, right off the bat, it’s interesting to acknowledge the dynamic. Reimagining as a Meme of Aspiration, Critical Studies in Media Communication, 31:4, 283-298, The charming tune masks the ongoing inequalities of neoliberalism, telling the innocent and the culpable alike, “no hard feelings.” Brian Ekdale & Melissa Tully (2014) Makmende Amerudi: Kenya’s Collective ” present Kenya as a inviting land for all, ignoring that many visitors come from former colonial and current neocolonial nations that cause endemic issues for contemporary Kenya. ![]() It is taught to Swahili learners and sung by Kenyans to welcome tourists. Not to be jaded, just to be thoughtful.Ī 1982 pop hit, “Jambo Bwana” is the most recognizable Kenyan song outside the country. But, before your rose-colored glasses get too rosy, I just want to throw out a few ideas. “Hakuna Matata” is a simplified/pidginized form of “no problems,” usually used with tourists.Ĭhorus of the song “Jambo Bwana” by Them Mushrooms, lyrics and translation Reflections for Foreigners Mwakaribishwa is a cool grammatical form (using both the passive and casuative affixes) of the verb root “karibu” (welcome). Wageni is the plural form of “mgeni,” meaning visitor/guest. Habari is a common Swahili greeting, literally meaning “news.” * Bwana has a more complicated meaning than just “sir” - we’ll talk about that in the next section. Russell Robinson first heard Jambo Bwana when Duncan Miano Wambugu started the Africa Choir. Let’s go through the lyrics to “Jambo Bwana,” with translations of what they mean, and some notes to help with your Swahili language-learning. Kenyan/ Swahili Folk Song Teddy Kalanda Harrison arr. Since that first album, Them Mushrooms has continued making and releasing music since then, with a grand total over 16+ albums (the most recent in 2015). The song “Jambo Bwana” was written by the Kenyan band “ Them Mushrooms,” and released in 1982. Jambo Bwana is such an ubiquitous song that some people think it’s just a “folk song,” traditional and attributable to nobody - but that would be incorrect. Who Wrote “Jambo Bwana?” (Them Mushrooms) Who Wrote “Jambo Bwana?” (Them Mushrooms). ![]() Hack other players virtual devices and defend yours to build a reputation in. However, If you love the game and want to purchase it, you can support the developers by doing so here. 23 hours ago &0183 &32 The Mac mini with the M2 chip and 256GB SSD costs 599, and the 512GB SSD version costs 799. Connections to bus lines 48, 51, 53, 55, 60, 115, 117, 120, 125, 127, 128, 202, 205, 246, 251, 258, and 260 and A Line (Blue) plus C Line (Green) rail. Mini Metro Size: 217.20 MB Reminder: This download is completely free and wont cost you a penny. To spray an Outlook Web Access service the first thing you must do is capture the POST request for a login attempt to the service with the email ‘’, where is the. These tanks were immediately thrown into battle again, but already against the former owners. Fighters of the Iranian army called the T-72 the most valuable trophy that was able to recapture the army of Saddam Hussein. I-1- The operation was successful at first stage, but forced to defeat due lack of Support and Reserve troops and logistics. During the bloody and prolonged Iran-Iraq war (1980-1988) Tanks T-72s were considered the best main tank. H-3-2- Colonel Shahbazi, Amrollah, Officer Commanding 2nd Brigade / 92nd Armored Division The attack, codenamed Operation Kaman 99, was devastating. H-3-1- Colonel Nazeri, First name not mentioned, Officer Commanding 1st Brigade / 92nd Armored Division Just a day after the Iraqi raids, 160 Iranian F-4 Phantoms and F-5 Tigers bombed 11 airfields inside Iraq, including the super base of Muthenna, and even Baghdad International Airport. ![]() H-3- Colonel Ghasemi-Nou, Gholam-Reza, Officer Commanding 92nd Armored Division 21 At about 16:20 Eagle crested a low rise and surprised an Iraqi tank company set up in a reverse slope defence on the 70 Easting. By comparison, Iraqs 2,700 tanks started the war with. The 9 M1A1 tanks of Eagle Troop destroyed 28 Iraqi tanks, 16 personnel carriers and 30 trucks in 23 minutes with no American losses. H-2-2- Colonel Mohammad-Djavadi, Mohammad, Officer Commanding 3rd Brigade / 16th Armored Division At the start of the war, only one third of Irans 1,700 tanks (825 of them Chieftains) were operational. H-2-1- Colonel Djamshidi, Iraj, Officer Commanding 1st Brigade / 16th Armored Division H-2- Colonel Lotfi, Siroos, Officer Commanding 16th Armored Division H-1- Colonel Hosseini, Seyyed Yaghoub, Officer Commanding Ground Forces Frontline Command South H- Commanding Officers, Down to Brigade Level: The Iranian forces, in an operation called Operation Victory, rammed a bunch of tanks at the Iraqi lines, but went so fast they got flanked. G-6- Elements of Special Warfare Command (Rocket Artillery) G-3- 10th Independent Guards Armored Brigade (T-72) ![]() This list may not reflect recent changes. G-1- 5th Mechanized Infantry Division (BMP-1, BMP-2, T-55, T-62) Pages in category 'Tank battles of the IranIraq War' The following 2 pages are in this category, out of 2 total. Iran lost more than half of its tanks in the battle. Iran is the first less developed country to receive this sophisticated main battle tank. G- Enemy major forces in theatre of operation: The Iranians broke through Iraqi lines but were then trapped in a double envelopment. of Ahvaz, between Susan-Gerd and Karun riverĮ- Supreme Command in Charge of Operation:Į-1- Ground Forces Frontline Command South (Corps level)į- Friendly major forces in theatre of operation:į-9- Elements of Ground Forces Logistics Command ![]() Yet, in the aftermath of Heller and McDonald, federal courts have relied almost exclusively on the tiers of scrutiny to analyze Second Amendment cases, almost always purporting to apply intermediate scrutiny. ![]() City of Chicago (2010), the Supreme Court relied on the text, history, and tradition of the Second Amendment in establishing an individual right to keep and bear arms - striking down the gun laws challenged in those cases not because they flunked tiers-of-scrutiny analysis, but for altogether different, seemingly categorical reasons. It remains an open question whether it will dominate Second Amendment jurisprudence. This three-tiered method of analysis has come to dominate the jurisprudence of the First Amendment's Free Speech Clause and the 14th Amendment's Equal Protection Clause. Rationality review is highly deferential and applies to many (perhaps most) economic regulations. Finally, a law will survive the third and lowest tier, "rational-basis review," if there is any conceivable, rational reason supporting the law. Laws that discriminate on the basis of sex and content-neutral speech restrictions, for example, receive this form of scrutiny. "Intermediate scrutiny" is similar to strict scrutiny, but the government's burden is reduced generally, the government must show both an important or substantial interest, and that the means chosen to advance that interest are no more burdensome than reasonably necessary. ![]() So in theory, under current doctrine, a law that discriminates on the basis of race would be constitutional if the government could meet the two criteria of strict scrutiny. Laws that discriminate on the basis of race or viewpoint, for instance, receive strict scrutiny. "Strict scrutiny," as the name implies, is the most stringent - it places the burden on the government defending a law to, first, identify a compelling governmental interest and, second, show that the means chosen by the government are narrowly tailored to achieve that interest. It is usually said that there are three tiers. The tiers of scrutiny are elements of a method of constitutional analysis in which courts examine the goal that a law purports to achieve and the means the law uses to accomplish it. It is unclear, at the time we write, whether that tactic will succeed.) Although most popular attention will focus on the outcome of the case, the long-term significance of NYSRPA could be how the justices arrive at that outcome, for NYSRPA poses a challenge to what has become a familiar feature of American constitutional law: the tiers of scrutiny. (The City subsequently changed its licensing regime, perhaps in an effort to make the case go away before the Court could rule on the merits. City of New York concerns a New York City licensing regime that, at the time the Court granted review, prohibited the transportation of any firearm outside city limits. New York State Rifle & Pistol Association, Inc. This year, for the first time in nearly a decade, the Supreme Court will return to the subject of the Second Amendment. ![]() ![]() The Mongols' back patches, or "rockers", are awarded to the club's members in three steps firstly the bottom "rocker" which indicates the location of the chapter, followed by the club logo, and finally the top "rocker", reading the name of the club and indicating full membership. Mongols patches utilize a black-and-white color scheme. Other patches worn include those which indicate a member's rank within the club, the location of the chapter to which he belongs, club slogans, and " 1%" emblems. The Mongols' logo, along with additional patches, is worn on members' " colors". This image is trademarked and registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office. The Mongols' insignia depicts a caricature of a Mongol warrior – sometimes reported to be Genghis Khan – sporting a topknot and sunglasses, and riding a motorcycle. Insignia Ī Mongols member sporting club " colors" and tattoos. The Hells Angels ceded control of much of Southern California to the Mongols during the 1980s on the condition that the Angels would in turn hold rights over Northern California. The Mongols became involved in a longrunning feud with the Hells Angels beginning in 1977. Within ten years of its foundation, the club had established chapters in Los Angeles, the San Gabriel Valley, the San Fernando Valley, Long Beach, San Diego and Bakersfield. The Mongols' membership increased as the club began recruiting inmates, particularly from the California Men's Colony in San Luis Obispo. The Mongols voted to become an " outlaw" club in 1974. The club's founders were reportedly a group of Hispanic bikers from East Los Angeles who formed the Mongols as an alternative to the Hells Angels, which did not allow non- White members at the time. The Mongols' original sergeant-at-arms, Alfonso "Big Al" Aceves, served three tours of duty in Vietnam with the 101st Airborne Division. The first national president of the Mongols, Louis Costello, named the club in honor of Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire. The club had ten founding members, the majority of whom were Vietnam veterans. The Mongols Motorcycle Club was formed in Montebello, California on December 5, 1969. The Mongols are designated an organized crime group by the United States Department of Justice, Europol, and the Australian Federal Police. The Mongols are the fifth-largest outlaw biker club in the world, after the Hells Angels, the Bandidos, the Outlaws and the Pagans. Law enforcement officials estimate approximately 2,000 " full-patched" members are in the club. Although the Mongols' main presence lies in California, they also have chapters nationwide in 14 states and internationally in 11 countries. Originally formed in Montebello, California, in 1969, the club is headquartered in Southern California. ![]() The Mongols Motorcycle Club, also known as the Mongol Brotherhood or Mongol Nation, is an international outlaw motorcycle club. ![]() YRUSirius If you look at the Minecraft community, you will notice that a LARGE majority of the players don't actually spend their time building and manipulating the lands.īetween adventure maps, challenge maps, parkour maps, puzzle maps and other styles of custom maps. Originally posted by Danjal:You're overestimating the desire that the average player has to "sculpt interesting landscapes" without incentive. There are ofcourse midway variations on these, but on the whole those are the three main playstyles. There's the average "lets just let things form as they may" player that doesn't bother doing too much, they make some plateau's so plots form and they build around that without doing excessive sculpting (they basicly use the existing terrain as much as possible).Īnd there's the one that goes for "most efficiency" that are driven by game mechanics. ![]() There's the artsy types like DJ that enjoy making things look fancy. (In other words, if it would be inherent to the game.)Īs it stands there's a number of different players. Now if the game mechanics like abodes and such would work with the terrain, and the followers would have a need or desire for variation in terrain - then perhaps we'd be getting somewhere. The average player won't be looking for Paint: Godus Edition. ![]() The few artsy types might, but artists aren't all that common. You're overestimating the desire that the average player has to "sculpt interesting landscapes" without incentive. i couldn't believe it, but then i notice a fire has gone over the nearby town, seeing all these people set on fire, trying to put them out i did, and now im left with a large hole of a mountain, people cant get to, 165 followers leaving because of their sadness and 57 gems left to use. I started to blow it up, then got frustrated, because it started to get near the town i had made on a flap part of the mountain, but i proceeded, 250 gems later and 60% of the highest part of the mountain demolished, i found the TIP of the temple, after demonishing the town, i said "♥♥♥♥ it" blew it up, made the temple visible, read what the bonus was and i was astonished that all i get is a FREAKING SECRET STICKER PACK. Today I ♥♥♥♥♥♥ Up Virtually, i learned about treasure temple, and i noticed one of those trails, so i decided to start digging up the trail, i had amassed 300 gems, so i decided to start using them to blow up the path, which happened ot lead onto the nearest mountain with the first temple you run into. So, to get started, you can use the ‘People’ or ‘Chat’ tab to search for other Keybase users. The best way to answer that question is by checking a usual workflow that you can expect.Įven though Keybase is much more than a messaging app, it’s being advertised as the ultimate solution for exchanging messages. So, how easy it is to use Keybase? Considering that this application has the potential to be used daily (as your primary messaging app), it should be intuitive and simple enough. After that, you’ll focus only on what matters to you. First-time users will probably feel overwhelmed, so we recommend taking the time to explore the app. However, there was a problematic situation back in 2017 related to the application’s bug on Android.ĭespite minor annoyances, Keybase is easy to use – once you handle the basics. You should know that there are no reports indicating that Keybase and its servers were ever breached. However, we’re not huge fans of Keybase’s secrecy, and with this said – we do recommend exercising caution. So, should you trust this company with your personal information? Well, at the moment – there’s no reason for us to tell you otherwise. However, we didn’t get to hear anything related to additional investments or the company’s performance since (and the initial investment happened in 2015). ![]() It would be also interesting to note that Keybase has managed to raise $10.8 million via a Series A investment led by Andreessen Horowitz. Among other useful information, some of the co-founders of this company are Chris Coyne and Maxwell Krohn (the provided links will take you to these individuals’ Keybase profiles), previously involved with OkCupid. ![]() There’s very little information about Keybase on LinkedIn and strangely enough, there’s no information about the company in Bloomberg’s database. In terms of its industry, it belongs to the ‘Information Technology and Services’ category and has between 51 to 200 employees. Upon trying to find more information about Keybase, we found that its HQ is in New York – however, this information can’t be verified. ![]() You can see the different choices if you right click the relevant data, or rather pointers There is then no way back! Well there is but it depends on you having backed up the data beforehand. The second method deletes all the pointers and, importantly, the data. If there aren't any pointers in any other list a pointer will be created in the Unlisted data folder. ![]() One way simply removes that particular pointer, so if there are other pointers in other lists they will still exist, as will the data. There are two ways of deleting these pointers. What 'data' you see is simply a pointer to the actual data. The Unlisted data folder contains anything that isn't listed anywhere else, so if you don't want any of the data in it then you can safely delete them. Thanks again to so many that contribute here to make a learning experience easier.Įasy one first. please do.Ĭheck out the welcome for more about how to use Delphi Forums and the forum. If you care to join the discussion in a motorcycle community environment. Hopefully more POI files and information will be added by those visitors in the future.the intend. Pointing folks in this direction can only enhance the learning experience and reference to information files.both linked and copied to share. The wealth of knowledge here is unmatched for the support files needed to Learn Garmin BaseCamp. Not to break any rules.but to acknowledge that reference is made to POI Factory may times.and used in the videos. The Master List will still remain here for discussion as well. BaseCamp Video Tutorials for Beginners by NorwoodĬreated a forum on Delphi Forums to discuss my videos and in a Motorcycle community application.The tutorials where also created for my motorcycle family over at MTF (Motorcycle Touring Fourm) therefore the focal point was an Ohio event. My only intend is to share and hopefully you will pick up information to get you over the learning curve. The very basics beginning in Lesson 1 and best followed by each lesson. You folks north of the Mason-Dixon can speed up Youtube if needed. While I was learning the new software to share the screen and operating BaseCamp at times had me uhing a tad to much and finding the controls for the screen sharing video, but I think they can be helpful.my only intend.Īlso, my the Grace of God, I was born Southern.so I am slow speaking. Unlike the Garmin Tutorials these are more detailed in needed steps and understanding for the new user and they are not professional done. ![]() The POI Factory has given me much information and I want to " pay it forward" to ones that are wanting to get over the learning curve for Garmin BaseCamp.Įxperience users will find the Yourtube tutorials boring, but may be able to pick up a tip or two. I created some Garmin BaseCamp tutorials for a couple of forums which I read. |
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